Virtual Biophysical Lab
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Overview

HYDRA-EO Tutorials · Hybrid ML & RTM for crop stress

This tutorial site provides lightweight examples, scripts and notebooks that illustrate the main concepts of the HYDRA-EO project: hybrid machine learning, radiative transfer modelling and multi-sensor Earth Observation for crop stress, pests and disease monitoring.

Hybrid ML & RTMs
Crop stress & pests
Hyperspectral & thermal
ESA EXPRO+ project
Section · Overview

What are these tutorials?

The HYDRA-EO tutorial platform mirrors the structure of the main HYDRA-EO project website, but in a lightweight scientific format. It provides a sandbox where users can interact with radiative transfer models, explore spectral simulations, test machine-learning workflows and understand how symptoms of crop stress emerge across spectral domains.

RTMs

Radiative transfer simulations

Hands-on examples using ToolsRTM (PROSAIL, INFORM, FLUSPECT, SPART, MARMIT) and SCOPEinR for coupled radiative transfer, energy balance and fluorescence.

Hybrid ML

Trait-based machine learning

Practical workflows showing how synthetic RTM libraries can support supervised learning, stress differentiation and band/feature selection for ESA missions.

EO

Multi-sensor Earth Observation

Use cases combining UAV hyperspectral, thermal, airborne HyPlant, and satellite data (Sentinel-2, PRISMA, EnMAP, FLEX-like SIF) to explore scaling from leaf to landscape.

© 2026 HYDRA-EO.

HYDRA-EO is funded by the European Space Agency (ESA) under the EXPRO+ Tender “Crop Multiple Stressors, Pests and Diseases”

Action 1-12684.

Source repository: Hydra-EO pipeline